past participle spanish sentence examples

#PAST PARTICIPLE SPANISH SENTENCE EXAMPLES HOW TO#
#PAST PARTICIPLE SPANISH SENTENCE EXAMPLES PDF#

I had already finished my homework when my dad asked me to do it.Īs you can see, the word ‘already’ is important here because it tells you that one event is finished before another event starts.įor any event that finished prior to another event, you’ll need the Spanish past perfect to describe it. I had already woken up when my alarm sounded. …well, this is because the past perfect tense describes an event that occurs before another event. I mentioned earlier that you may have to combine the past perfect with the past simple or past imperfect… In other words, this tense is great for telling stories in Spanish. The past perfect tense, also known as el pretérito pluscuamperfecto, is really useful for describing a sequence of events in the past. So what is the past perfect tense in Spanish used for?

#PAST PARTICIPLE SPANISH SENTENCE EXAMPLES PDF#

Printable Version: Download this PDF version of the rules for the Past Perfect Tense to use as a study reference.Ī quick introduction to the past perfect tense

#PAST PARTICIPLE SPANISH SENTENCE EXAMPLES HOW TO#

So, in today’s post, you’ll learn when to use the Spanish past perfect tense, how to form it, and I’ll show you a few key phrases that will help you learn this tense quickly. Moreover, while researching this post I realised that one Spanish phrase conjugated in the past perfect occurs more frequently than ‘ otra vez‘ or ‘ se llama‘ in conversational Spanish. In fact, you’ll only need to focus on a few really common phrases to get a strong feel for this tense.

You may also be tempted to use the present perfect when you really should be using the past perfect.īut, that doesn’t mean you can’t quickly learn how to use this tense properly. This is because you’ll often have to use the past perfect with other tenses such as the past simple or past imperfect. For example, the sentence “It is open” would not be translated as “Está abrir” (using the infinitive), but as “Está abierto”, using the verb “abrir” in the past participle.The Spanish past perfect is definitely not the easiest tense to use. Keep in mind that verbs in the participle in Spanish can also used as adjectives when the verb plays that function in the sentence. Similarly to what happens to common irregular verbs in the present tense, you must memorize these irregular past participle forms, and most likely, you will many mistakes as you keep working on this. For example, the verb “Abrir”(to open) would be conjugated as “Abrido” if we followed the rules, but since “Abrir” has an irregular participle, the correct thing is to say “Abierto”. For such verbs, the rules that we presented earlier to form the participle do not apply. There are many common verbs that have irregular participles in Spanish. The participle in Spanish plays the same functions as in English, and just like in that language, we must know the correct verb conjugation in participle so that the verb itself agrees with all the parts of the sentence.įorming the irregular past participle of verbs in Spanish In simple terms, the past participle in Spanish will require a change on the verb’s ending so that it can be used in grammatical tenses such as the perfect past tense, the future tense, the passive voice and others. The participle will also be used in the passive voice and as a complement to the verbs “SER/ESTAR” (to be) to make sentences such as: “ Mi teléfono está muerto” (My phone is dead) and “ El libro fue escrito en 1908” (The book was written in 1908) The participle in Spanish is a non-personal form of the verb that will often end in the suffixes “ -ado/-ada” and “ -ido/ida” in its regular form, and with it, we can form grammatical tenses like the present perfect (pretérito perfecto) or past perfect (pretérito pluscuamperfecto) to say things like “ He llegado” (I have arrived) or “ Yo había dicho” (I had said). Let’s start… What is the past participle in Spanish?

We will explain the rules the easiest way possible and contextualize them with simple examples and grammar exercises. On this occasion, we will learn how to form the past participle of verbs in Spanish, a non-personal form of the verb that works as a complement to different grammatical tenses in the language, such as the present perfect and the passive voice. Hello! Welcome to a new lesson on Spanish grammar.

Past participle spanish sentence examples